Mixed Media Sill Life Inspired by Matisse®
An Art lesson plan for grades 3-4
Amy Reimen, Southeastern Oklahoma State University
 
Art Materials:
Shade-Tex® Rubbing Plates
pencils
watercolor paint sets
12" x 18" white paper
crayons (may supplement with Cray-pas®)
brushes/water containers
 
Other Materials:
Still life objects: fruit (real or plastic); colorful plates, bowls, and vases; drapery
 
Art Vocabulary:
pattern
texture
still life
shape
contour line
complementary colors
warm/cool colors
mixed media
Preliminary Activities:
View several prints of Matisse paintings which contain a still life arrangement featuring pattern(s), contour lines, and complementary colors (or warm/cool contrasts) - such as "Open Window". Allow students to identify and describe each of those elements and where they appear in the composition. (Some of these may be terms you are introducing, or this may be a review of terms. This is an opportunity to explore how some textures create pattern.)
 
Set out a variety of fruits among students and discuss the difference between shape and mass. Demonstrate how one of the fruits translates from mass to shape through contour lines. Allow students to experiment drawing and contours of different fruits as they observe them.
 
Still Life Composition:
Arrange a still life with varying heights, colors and textures - use complementary colors when possible. Remind students of the Matisse still lifes with pattern in various parts of the composition. Explain that they are going to create a composition that will include the still life, but they must also design the background of the composition...which shall include a wall with pattern, and may have other areas of pattern as well. (It is a good idea to create a sample to demonstrate to them as you discuss the assignment).
 
Demonstrate how to use the Shade Tex Rubbing Plates (if students have not used them before), using crayon for color. Suggest different ways to include and create pattern using the rubbing plates. Then show students how watercolor resists the crayon and creates interesting contrasts when brushed over the surface.
 
Allow students to begin designing their composition by drawing all or part of the still life in pencil, reminding them of the contour lines they practiced. Encourage them to create a window or a picture frame, and to consider other aspects of the interior as they continue to draw.
 
Upon completion of the contour lines, students should use the Rubbing Plates first; then add solid area of colors with crayon or cray-pas; and finally use watercolor selectively for the finishing touches - creating warm/color contrasts and seeking complementary color combinations.
 
Closure Activity:
Display the completed artworks, and allow students to explain their design choices and favorite aspects of their work. Note how the patterns add richness and variety to all of the compositions.
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